Johannesburg, 27 July 2021: As South Africa continues into the chilly Winter season, cold fronts and frigid temperatures can be challenging and a hazard to our four-legged family members. It is the responsibility of pet owners to assess their pet’s environment and protect their health and wellbeing by eliminating diseases and distress caused by bad weather and thermal discomfort. The South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) and Dr. Falon Olfsen from Vet at Value Veterinary Clinic Pretoria share valuable tips on keeping your furry companions protected this Winter.
Dogs, especially, are susceptible to the cold as much as their owners are. Lowered environmental temperatures can have a significant effect on a pet’s health and can increase the risk of diseases. It has been well documented that the thermal discomfort in animals due to cold spells can lead to stress, which results in the suppression of the immune system.
It is easy for an owner to identify whether your furry companion is cold. The ability to cope with colder weather is determined by several factors, including age, body condition, breed, and any predisposing factors (such as arthritis, hip dysplasia or incorrect joint development). Breeds such as the Husky or Norwegian Elkhound, originating from cooler climates, are anatomically and physiologically equipped for colder temperatures. Dogs most vulnerable to the colder weather are shorthaired dogs with leaner body conditions, puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with predisposing factors.
Tips:
Tip #1: Insulation methods
A good rule of thumb when it comes to keeping pets safe in the Winter is that if it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for them too.
If your pet is forced to sleep outside (due to size, noise, space, etc.), here are a few tips to keep them keep warm and reduce exposure to cold weather.
1. Provide a well-insulated kennel/doghouse.
2. Position the kennel/doghouse in an area protected from bad weather, such as a roofed patio, or behind a wall away from the wind. This allows for little warmth to be lost.
3. Add a thick cushion and some fluffy blankets to increase insulation and comfort. Make sure the blankets and pillows are not damp, as this will have the opposite desired effect.
4. Ensure that their water bowls are kept warm and not freezing as this may lead to a decreased water intake and dehydration.
Tip #2: Arthritis experience in Winter
According to Dr. Olfsen, there has been a noticeable increase in patients with more severe symptoms of osteoarthritis in colder weather. Although the cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, the pain can cause a considerable amount of stiffness, leading to difficulty in mobility. A valuable suggestion is investing in doggie clothing as this will help keep the joints warm.
Tip #3: Always check underneath your car
Cats who are mainly familiar with going outside during cold spells may try to cosy up under a warm vehicle engine. Always check underneath your car or bang on the bonnet before starting your engine.
Tip 4: Winter grooming routine
Our cat’s and dog’s coat are their primary source of warmth. While we may be tempted to let their coats grow long during the chilly months to keep them warm, a winter grooming routine is essential. Regular grooming will not only keep your fur babies comfortable but also avoid skin problems, matting, and reduce shedding. Winter weather is often wet, damp, and wet grass being the most common, so our outdoor pets tend to be more prone to dirty coats, knots, and matting. Also, remember that it’s best to bath them indoors with warm water and dry them off thoroughly with a warm towel if you’re washing your dog.
For more information, please visit the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) Website, Facebook or Instagram page.
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