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How two brothers tried to photograph the last survivors of the Revolutionary War

Portraits of the last men of the American Revolution

In the 1860s, two brothers, Nelson and Roswell Moore, photographers from Connecticut, got the idea to use the then-nascent technology of photography to preserve images of the last veterans of the American Revolution.

Photos: Nelson and Roswell Moore

As a photographer with a strong interest in history, I often find myself captivated when the two worlds collide. Looking at pictures of historical events, even seemingly mundane ones, sparks my imagination and transports me back in time.

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More than the historical events themselves, I’m drawn to the people in these photos. I try to envision their lives, their experiences and the world they inhabited. I remind myself that they aren’t just historical figures frozen in time but real people who lead lives as complex as you or me, and I often wonder about their experiences, the people they knew, and the eras that shaped them.

Perhaps this is because old photographs serve as a reminder of our own mortality. Historical photos whisper to us that our time on Earth is finite and that one day, we, too, will become subjects of historical curiosity.

Lemuel Cook - Revolutionary War veteran
Photo: Nelson and Roswell Moore

This fascination with the past, coupled with my interest in photography, is probably why a recent video by the BBC caught my attention, telling the story behind portraits taken of some of the last survivors of the American Revolutionary War.

The Revolutionary War was fought between Great Britain and her American colonies from 1775 to 1783 over Americans’ desire for independence. Ultimately, the colonial forces prevailed, and, as we all know today, the United States became an independent nation.

“Historical photos whisper to us that our time on Earth is finite and that one day, we, too, will become subjects of historical curiosity.”

Fast forward about eight decades, and the US found itself embroiled in yet another conflict: the American Civil War. It was around this time that two brothers, Nelson and Roswell Moore, photographers from Connecticut, got the idea to use the then-nascent technology of photography to preserve images of the last surviving veterans of the American Revolution.

According to the BBC, newspapers at the time would publish details of the United States federal budget. This included lists of Revolutionary War veterans who were still receiving government pensions. Don Hagist, author of The Revolution’s Last Men: The Soldiers Behind the Photographs and editor of the Journal of the American Revolution, told the BBC that by the 1860s, it was becoming apparent that very few Revolutionary War veterans remained. This realization spurred the Moore brothers to track down what they believed to be the last six living veterans to capture their portraits.

Alexander Millener - Revolutionary War veteran
Photo: Nelson and Roswell Moore

The Moore brothers’ portraits were unveiled in 1864 and subsequently published that same year in the book The Last Men of the American Revolution by Reverend E.B. Hillard. The book also included biographies of each veteran, based on interviews conducted by Hillard, although, according to Hagist, Hillard likely employed some creative license in his biographical accounts.

Fortunately, these invaluable photographs are not confined to the BBC’s archives. They’re preserved and freely available for download from the Library of Congress, an exceptional resource for historical imagery of all kinds.

As it turned out, the six men photographed by the Moore brothers weren’t the only remaining Revolutionary War veterans. Following the publication of their photos and Hillard’s book, other veterans came forward. However, the images captured by the Moore brothers remain invaluable historical artifacts, preserving the likenesses of men who fought for America’s independence. Gazing into their eyes, I’m struck by the realization that these men could have met George Washington in person.

Photos: Nelson and Roswell Moore

One of photography’s enduring truths is that we often can’t predict which images will hold significance for future generations. History will ultimately be the judge. However, as photographers, we possess the ability to capture and preserve these visual records, even if their immediate importance is not readily apparent.

Next time you see an old historical photo, pause for a moment to think about the person or people in that photo. Who were they? What were their lives like? And reflect on the fact that, someday, far in the future, someone may be looking at a picture of you, wondering the same thing.

Finally, have you had the opportunity to capture any photos of historical significance or photograph something important before it disappeared forever? If so, I’d love to hear about it in the comments.

Our DPREVIEW Tribute:

After nearly 25 years of operation, DPReview closed on 10 April 2023. This difficult decision was part of the annual operating plan review that parent company, Amazon, shared earlier this year.

Over the course of 25 years, DP Review built up a reputation as being one of the most informative places to go for information about that new camera or lens you’re after. DP Review began as an independent reviews site based in the UK in 1998, the brainchild of Philip and Joanna Askey, but it was eventually purchased by Amazon in 2007 and relocated over to Seattle in the USA in 2010.

Cheers DPReview – thanks for the great work and content that guided photographers, videographers and techno junkies the world over!

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Published on 24 January 2025 by Alan Category: DP ReviewTag: camera, dpreview, review

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